How to operate a small excavator

The proper operation of excavators is not a simple problem. There are many key points to pay attention to during the operation process. From purchasing and transporting excavators to project selection, operator selection, and maintenance, the aspects that must be considered in excavator operation depend on you. What are the skills for excavator operation? Taking a small excavator as an example, this old driver will teach him lessons.

Step 1: When you climb into the excavator, make sure to use three points of contact as you lift yourself up and in. Keep in mind that falls are the number one cause of construction-related fatalities.

Step 2: Put your seatbelt on.

Step 3: Close the door.

Step 4: Start the machine by turning the key in the ignition.

Step 5: Look at the machine's display to see if there are any warning lights or other indicators. Check the fuel levels.

Step 6: Take safety lock off. 

Step 7: Use the joystick located to the right to raise the boom up and down. You can do this by pulling the joystick back to move the boom up and pushing the joystick forward to move the boom down.

Step 8: Use the same joystick to "open" and "close" the bucket. Push the joystick to the right to open the bucket and to the left to close the bucket.

Step 9: Use the joystick to the left to move the excavator's stick. Pushing the joystick forward moves the stick out and pulling it backward moves the stick back.

Step 10: You also use the left joystick to swing the cab to the right and left.

Step 11: To drive the excavator, make sure the blade is up and then use the the pedals on the floor to move the machine forward. Once you've repositioned, lower the blade again to stabilize the machine.

Before you begin: 

• Before you set foot on the machine, it's a good idea to strategize and plan how you're going to approach the work ahead. Many operators fail to adequately think through their approach before beginning work and this can result in a waste of time and fuel. Some steps you might want to consider include determining where to put your spoil pile. This will help ensure you don't accidentally become "boxed in" in the middle of the project. You may also want to keep your team informed of your plan so that they can remain safely out of harm's way. 

• You'll also want to ensure you have the right sized attachments on hand in order to maximize efficiency.

• Before starting your project, test the excavator by running it on a level surface to make sure there are no balance issues. Also use this time to check for any machine damage, such as leaking oil or damage to the tracks. You should get into the habit of checking your coolant and lubricant levels every day before beginning work.